Financing


State Loans & Grants


Ohio Enterprise Bond Fund

Provides loans for land and building acquisition, construction, expansion or renovation and equipment purchases for eligible businesses.

Rate / Terms:

Long-term, fixed rate for up to 20 years;Interest rate based on Standard & Poor’s AA-minus rating, for up to 90% of total project amount.

Benefits:

Access to national capital markets for unrated companies. May not require third-party credit enhancement

Eligibility:

Must show repayment and management capabilities. Must be able to document job creation or retention. Ohio prevailing wage rate applies.

Volume Cap Program

Federally authorized programs providing authority to issue tax-exempt bonds for select private (nongovernmental) activities.

Rates / Terms:

Project funding is awarded to sections 122-4-01 to 122-4-08 OAC.

Benefits:

Authorizes bond issuers with ability to finance projects at interest rates below that of the conventional market

Eligibility:

Must involve mortgage loans to low-income home buyers, student loans, construction or improvement of certain types of manufacturing facilities, solid waste treatment equipment or pollution abatement facilities, or multifamily rental housing development or renovation.

166 Direct Loan

Provides loans for land and building acquisition, expansion or renovation, and equipment purchase.

Rates / Terms:

Up to 30% of total eligible fixed cost ($350,000–$1 million); Two-thirds of prime fixed rate for 5–15 years; Equity minimum 10%; In distressed areas of the state, preferential rates and terms are available; State Development Director may authorize a higher loan amount

Benefits:

Rate, Term, and Availablility

Eligibility:

Must show repayment and management capabilities; Must create or retain 1 job for every $15,000 received or $35,000 in Priority Investment Areas Ohio prevailing wage rate applies.

Regional 166 Direct Loan

Provides loans for land and building acquisition, construction, expansion or renovation and equipment purchases for eligible businesses. Twelve local economic development agencies administer the program.

Rate / Terms:

Up to 40% of total eligible fixed cost ($350,000 maximum); Rate negotiable for 5–15 years; Equity minimum 10%;

State Controlling Board approval required.

Benefits:

Low fixed rate; Long term availability for smaller projects

Eligibility

Must show repayment and management capabilities; Must create or retain 1 job for every $35,000 received; Ohio prevailing wage rate applies.

Research & Development Investment Loan Fund Program

The Research and Development Investment Loan Fund (R&D Fund) was created to promote economic development, business expansion and job creation by encouraging private-sector R&D investments. The R&D Fund provides assistance in the form of a low-interest loan, partnered with a tax credit.

Rate / Terms:

Businesses that are meeting the program requirements (i.e. job creation commitments, timely loan repayments, commitment to R&D activities, etc.) will be eligible for a dollar-for-dollar credit against their Ohio tax liability, equal to the amount of principal and interest repaid on the loan. The maximum annual credit is $150,000.

Benefits:

Incentivizes Ohio companies to make new investments in Research and Development activities.

Eligibility:

Eligible projects are defined as those in which research is undertaken for the purpose of discovering and developing new or improved products, processes, techniques, formulas or inventions.


Port Authority Financing

Port Authority financing provides fixed rate/bond fund and conduit/non-bond fund financing arrangements.

Fixed-Rate Bond Fund Financing Program

The Port Authority’s public-private partnerships can provide financing tailored to each project’s needs. SCPA issues tax-exempt industrial revenue bonds underwritten by a commercial lender’s letter of credit. The borrower is responsible for service on the incurred debt. The Port Authority Fixed-Rate Bond Fund offers long-term, fixed-interest-rate financing for qualified industrial, commercial and public projects.

Eligible Projects

  • Renovation and acquisition of existing structures
  • New construction
  • Land acquisition
  • Non-specialized equipment
  • Soft costs


Benefits of SCPA Financing

  • Interest rate for 20 to 30 years based on bond rate at time of sale
  • Investment-grade credit rating of BBB+ by Fitch IBCA
  • Financing for small- and medium-sized companies, non-profits
  • Up to 100% financing
  • Possible additional funding from SCPA’s public & private partners
  • Sales tax exemption on construction and building materials
  • Closing within 60 to 90 days

The Port Authority tailors its fixed-rate financing to the needs of each project.

Lease Conduit Financing Program

The Port Authority’s public-private partnerships can provide financing tailored to each project’s needs. The Port Authority issues tax-exempt industrial revenue bonds underwritten by a commercial lender’s letter of credit. The borrower is responsible for service on the incurred debt. Companies can obtain a one-time exemption on all construction and materials used in a project.

The Port Authority’s public-private partnerships provide financing tailored to each project’s needs. The Port Authority issues tax-exempt industrial revenue bonds underwritten by a commercial lender’s letter of credit. The borrower is responsible for service on the incurred debt.

Eligible Projects

  • Renovation and acquisition of existing structures
  • New construction
  • Land acquisition
  • Equipment purchase


Benefits of SCPA Conduit Financing

  • Tax-exempt bonds provide lower interest rates
  • Up to 100% financing
  • Sales tax exemption on construction and building materials
  • Closing within 60 to 90 days

The Port Authority tailors its conduit financing to the needs of each project.


Small Business Administration Loans

The SBA offers numerous loan programs to assist small businesses. It is important to note, however, that the SBA is primarily a guarantor of loans made by private and other institutions.

Basic 7(a) Loan Guaranty

FUNCTION: Serves as the SBA’s primary business loan program to help qualified small businesses obtain financing when they might not be eligible for business loans through normal lending channels. It is also the agency’s most flexible business loan program, since financing under this program can be guaranteed for a variety of general business purposes.

Loan proceeds can be used for most sound business purposes including working capital, machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures, land and building (including purchase, renovation and new construction), leasehold improvements, and debt refinancing (under special conditions). Loan maturity is up to 10 years for working capital and generally up to 25 years for fixed assets.

CUSTOMER: Start-up and existing small businesses, commercial lending institutions

DELIVERED THROUGH: Commercial lending institutions

SBA offers multiple variations of the basic 7(a) loan program to accommodate targeted needs.

Certified Development Company (CDC), a 504 Loan Program

FUNCTION: Provides long-term, fixed-rate financing to small businesses to acquire real estate or machinery or equipment for expansion or modernization. Typically a 504 project includes a loan secured from a private-sector lender with a senior lien, a loan secured from a CDC (funded by a 100 percent SBA-guaranteed debenture) with a junior lien covering up to 40 percent of the total cost, and a contribution of at least 10 percent equity from the borrower.

CUSTOMER: Small businesses requiring “brick and mortar” financing

DELIVERED THROUGH: Certified development companies (private, nonprofitcorporations set up to contribute to the economic development of their communities or regions)


USDA and Rural Development Loans

The success of any long range community development plan must include jobs. For this reason, USDA/Rural Development provides an array of programs and services which focus on the creation of jobs in rural areas.

Business & Industry Loan Guarantees (B&I)

The B&I program provides loan guarantees for expansion and preservation of jobs in rural areas. The program can provide development credit in rural areas and towns of 50,000 or less. Jobs produced in this manner will help people stay in their own communities and raise their standard of living in the rural environment. The program provides guarantees to commercial lenders who make credit available to establish or maintain businesses. Loan funds may be used to purchase land, buildings and equipment; working capital; and in some cases to refinance debt. Eligible entities include corporations, partnerships, cooperatives, individuals, federally recognized Indian Tribes and other legal entities.

Intermediary Relending Program (IRP)

The purpose of the Intermediary Relending Program is to finance business facilities and community development projects in rural areas. This is achieved through low interest loans made by Rural Development to intermediaries. The intermediaries relend the funds to ultimate recipients for business purposes or community development projects. Intermediaries establish revolving loan funds, so that collections from loans to ultimate recipients, in excess of necessary operating expenses and debt payments, will be used for more loans to ultimate recipients. Intermediaries may be private nonprofit corporations, public agencies, Indian groups or cooperatives. Any type legal entity, including individuals and public and private organizations, may be an ultimate recipient.

Rural Business Enterprise Grants (RBEG)

These grants provide resources which are utilized to develop small and emerging business enterprises in rural areas or cities up to 50,000 population. Qualifying entities include public bodies and nonprofit corporations. Grants are used by third party lenders to create revolving business loan funds. Funds can also be used to install infrastructure to business locations and house business incubators.

Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant (REDLG)

This program is utilized to finance rural economic development and rural job creation projects which are based on sound economic and financial analysis. This is done by making zero-interest loans and/or grants to Rural Development electric and telephone borrowers who use the funds to provide financing for business and community development projects. Eligible project costs include project feasibility studies, start-up costs, purchasing facilities and equipment, business incubator projects and other reasonable expenses for the purpose of fostering rural economic development.


Wayne County Revolving Loan Fund

The Wayne County Revolving Loan Fund (RLF) was organized by the Wayne County Board of Commissioners to influence the economy of the County through an effective partnership of the public and private sectors.

The main focus of the RLF is to promote business start-up and expansion in Wayne County by creating and/or retaining employment opportunities for low to moderate income persons.

Eligible types of RLF loan activity include:

  1. Fixed assets for acquisition and/or improvement of land, buildings, equipment, new construction or renovation of exiting facilities, demolition and site preparation.
  2. Working capital for the start-up of new businesses or existing businesses (limited to 30% of annual Wayne County RLF income with a maximum term of five years.)

Ineligible activities include financing of existing debt, inventory, rolling stock, seed money, operational costs and non-capital equipment or speculative projects.

The Wayne County RLF is the “Gap Lender,” loaning the difference between total funds needed and other loans and equity available. Loans are generally extended with below-market rates and with flexible terms. Processing of such loans may take between three to six months from the date of application. No loan will be extended if other funds are available from private lenders or other sources on reasonable rates and terms which will permit accomplishment of the project.

Other Lending Criteria:

  • Typically, 5% of the total project costs must be furnished by the applicant company as equity injection. Additional equity may be required for a business start-up or special purpose project.
  • Activities financed with the RFL must be located within Wayne County.
  • At least one permanent full-time equivalent position must be created or retained for every $25,000 of RLF funds loaned. Job creation must take place within 24 months of the project completion.
  • No more than 50% of the total project may be financed with Wayne County RLF funds.
  • Personal guarantees are required of principal owners, defined as persons owning 20% or more of the company.
  • All applicants must demonstrate through their financial projections, that the cash flow of the business is sufficient to cover the proposed debt service.
  • At least 51% of all jobs being created or retained must be taken by or made available to persons from low to moderate income households.
  • An environmental review is required for each project and may be the financial obligation of the applicant.
  • Where assistance is provided for construction, the project must meet the Davis-Bacon prevailing wage requirements.
  • No applicant will be denied a loan on the basis of race, color, creed, national origin, religion, sex, handicap, age (applicants must be over the age of 18), family or marital status.
  • Fifteen percent of the project’s fixed asset costs must be privately financed.

Tax Increment Financing (TIF)

Fixed-Rate Tax Increment Financing (TIF) is a financing alternative for qualifying projects, resulting in more favorable financing terms. A TIF must be used to finance infrastructure needed for a project and for which there is a common public good.

Qualifying Public Works


  • Streets
  • Parking
  • Water
  • Sewer
  • Land Acquisition
  • Lighting
  • Utilities

Benefits of TIF


  • Part or all of project funded without tax-rate increase
  • GO bond issue reduced or avoided
  • More favorable financing terms based on projected TIF revenues
  • Infrastructure improvements drive long-term economic development
  • Early project start with swift closing and interim financing
  • No sales tax on hard construction costs

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